How To Clean Geyser Tank at Home Easily ? Step-by-Step Guide

Dirty geyser, slow heating or bad smell? Clean your geyser tank at home with easy DIY steps ✓ Safe, fast, and effective cleaning for better hot water.

how to clean geyser tank

Why Cleaning Your Geyser Matters?

You’ve probably noticed it. Your geyser takes forever to heat water, makes weird popping sounds, or the water pressure feels weaker than before. Sometimes the water even smells odd. Here’s the thing: most of these problems aren’t serious breakdowns. They’re usually just sediment and mineral build-up inside your tank.

Regular cleaning fixes this. It improves heating speed, saves electricity, prevents leaks, and helps your geyser last years longer. Most maintenance you can do yourself at home. But for deep cleaning or tricky issues, Concord Services is here to help with expert care.

Step By Step Checklist To Clean Geyser

  • Switch off power at the MCB
    Always cut electricity before touching the geyser.
  • Turn off water inlet
    Close the inlet valve to avoid leaks or flooding.
  • Let the water cool
    Wait at least 1 hour before draining or opening anything.
  • Check earthing and ELCB
    Make sure earthing wire is connected and ELCB works.
  • Test the safety valve (MFV)
    Lift the lever once a month to clear salt and debris.
  • Flush the geyser tank
    Drain all water and flush 2–3 times until water runs clear.
  • Clean or descale heating element
    Remove scale using vinegar or descaling solution if noisy or slow heating.
  • Inspect the anode rod
    Replace it if more than 60% worn or water smells rusty.
  • Check for leaks
    Tighten loose joints and replace damaged rubber gaskets.
  • Inspect wiring and plug
    Look for burn marks, loose wires, or melted plastic.
  • Set temperature to 50–60°C
    This saves power and prevents overheating.
  • Never switch on without water
    Always fill the tank fully before turning power back on.

How Often Should You Clean Your Geyser?

Most experts recommend cleaning your geyser every 6 to 12 months. If you live in an area with hard water (high TDS or mineral content), you’ll need to clean it more often, maybe every 3 to 6 months.

Signs your geyser needs cleaning right now:

  • Popping or crackling sounds during heating (sediment buildup)
  • Slower heating times than usual
  • Low hot water pressure from taps
  • Foul or rotten egg smell from hot water
  • Rusty, brown, or discolored water coming out

Don’t wait for a breakdown. Regular flushing prevents these issues, saves energy, and extends your geyser’s life.

Suggested Read: Geyser is Not Heating Water – Common Problems and Solutions

Safety First: Important Precautions Before Cleaning

Before you start cleaning, follow these critical safety steps to protect yourself and your geyser:

Switch off the geyser’s power supply and let it cool completely

Turn off the circuit breaker or unplug the unit, then wait at least one hour for the water to cool down. Hot water can cause serious burns.

Shut off the inlet water valve

Close the cold water supply valve to prevent fresh water from entering the tank while you’re draining and cleaning it.

Open a hot water tap to release pressure

This allows air to enter the system and helps the water drain faster by breaking the vacuum inside the tank.

Wear gloves and safety goggles during cleaning

Protect your hands from hot surfaces and your eyes from splashing water or cleaning solutions like vinegar.

Never switch on the geyser without water inside the tank

Running the geyser dry will burn out the heating element permanently. Always refill the tank completely before restoring power.

Ensure proper earthing and avoid electrical moisture exposure

Check that all electrical connections are dry and properly insulated. Moisture near live wires can cause electric shock or short circuits.

Suggested Read: Safety tips for using Instant & Storage Geysers at Home

Tools & Materials You’ll Need

  • Screwdriver, pliers, spanner
  • Bucket or hose
  • Vinegar or descaling solution (safe mineral removal)
  • Soft brush or sponge
  • Towels, safety gloves
  • Replacement rubber gasket (if needed)
  • Flashlight for internal inspection

Step-by-Step Guide: How To Drain Your Geyser Tank

Draining is the first and most important step in proper geyser cleaning. Here’s how to do it safely:

Turn Off Power & Water Supply

gegyser led light errors

Switch off the MCB or unplug the geyser from the power socket. This ensures no electricity flows to the unit while you’re working on it.

Turn off the cold water inlet valve completely. This stops fresh water from entering the tank during the draining process.

Open a Hot Water Tap

Open any hot water tap in your bathroom or kitchen. This breaks the vacuum inside the tank and allows air to enter, which speeds up the draining process significantly.

Access the Drain Point

Flushing of Geyser

Remove the lower inspection cover if your model has one. Use a screwdriver to carefully open the panel and access the internal drain valve or nut.

Connect a garden hose to the drain valve, or loosen the drain nut (usually 11 mm). Direct the hose into a bucket, floor drain, or outside so the water flows away safely.

Let the Tank Drain Completely

Flushing of Geyser

Open the safety valve or MFV (Multi-Function Valve) lever to admit air. This helps the water flush out faster by eliminating the air lock inside the tank.

Watch the drained water for sediment, rust, white flakes, or scale deposits. The color and debris tell you how badly your tank needed cleaning. Let it drain for 10 to 30 minutes until all water is out.

Deep Cleaning the Geyser Tank (Inside Cleaning Method)

For a thorough clean, you’ll need to open the tank and manually remove buildup. Here’s how:

Open the Heating Element Assembly

geyser internal wiring

Disconnect all wires carefully (take a photo first for easy reassembly). Label or photograph the thermostat, thermal cutout, and heating element connections before disconnecting anything.

Remove the flange bolts (usually 4 to 6 bolts) and gently pull out the heating element assembly. Use a wrench or screwdriver depending on your model, and be careful not to damage the element or its seals.

Inspect the rubber gasket on the flange; replace it if cracked, worn, or damaged. A bad gasket is the most common cause of water leakage from the bottom of the geyser after reassembly.

Clean Sediment & Limescale

geyser sediment

Use a soft brush or sponge to scrub away sediment, rust, and mineral deposits inside the tank. Avoid using harsh abrasives or metal scrapers that could damage the inner glass lining or enamel coating.

For heavy scaling on the heating element:

  • Soak the element in white vinegar or a descaling solution for 1 to 2 hours.
  • Gently scrub with a soft brush to remove stubborn lime deposits without damaging the coil.

Clean the MFV / Safety Valve

geyser safety valve

Lift the discharge lever on the Multi-Function Valve (MFV) to clear out salt and mineral deposits. Flushing the valve regularly prevents blockages and ensures it works properly during pressure buildup.

Operating the MFV every few months keeps it functional and prolongs its lifespan. A blocked safety valve can cause dangerous pressure buildup inside the tank.

Suggested Read: Geyser Tripping Circuit Breaker or MCB

Descaling Method Using Vinegar (Without Opening the Tank)

  • Drain the geyser completely.
  • Fill the tank partially with diluted vinegar solution.
  • Leave it for a few hours to dissolve mineral deposits.
  • Flush multiple times until clear.

Reassemble and Refill the Geyser

After cleaning, carefully reassemble everything:

  • Refit the heating element and install a new gasket if the old one was damaged.
  • Tighten the flange bolts in a cross pattern (opposite corners) for even pressure distribution. This prevents leaks.
  • Reconnect all electrical wires exactly as shown in your earlier photo.
  • Close the drain valve, open the inlet valve, and let the tank fill completely.
  • Open a hot water tap and wait until water flows smoothly without air bubbles. Only then switch the power back on.

Common Issues Cleaning Helps Solve

Regular geyser cleaning fixes these frustrating problems:

Smelly or “Rotten Egg” Hot Water

This odor comes from hydrogen sulfide gas produced when bacteria react with sediment and the anode rod inside the tank. Stagnant water and low temperatures encourage bacterial growth, especially if the geyser hasn’t been used for a while.

Flushing the tank and treating it with white vinegar or hydrogen peroxide kills bacteria and eliminates the smell. You can also increase the water temperature above 60°C temporarily to discourage bacterial growth.

Suggested Read: Geyser Smelly Water Problems & Solutions Guide

Geyser Making Noise

Crackling, popping, or rumbling sounds happen when sediment and limescale buildup around the heating element break down during heating. As water heats, steam bubbles form under the sediment layer and burst, creating the noise.

Draining and descaling the tank removes these deposits, stops the noise, and restores heating efficiency. Clean geysers heat faster and use less electricity because the element isn’t insulated by scale.

Low Hot Water Pressure

Reduced hot water flow is often caused by clogged inlet/outlet filters, sediment blocking the outlet pipe, or a blocked MFV (Multi-Function Valve). Even the strainer mesh inside cartridge-based systems like Symphony PUROPOD can get clogged with debris.

Cleaning the filters, flushing sediment from the tank, and clearing the MFV restores normal water pressure in most cases. If the issue persists after cleaning, check for kinked pipes or faulty valves.

Preventive Maintenance Tips for Longer Geyser Life

Keep your geyser running smoothly for years with these simple maintenance habits:

  • Drain and flush the tank at least once a year, or every 6 months in hard water areas.
    This prevents sediment buildup that reduces efficiency, causes noise, and damages the heating element over time.
  • Check the anode rod every 1 to 2 years and replace it when more than 60% is consumed.
    The anode rod protects your tank from rust and corrosion by attracting corrosive elements in the water. A worn-out rod means your tank is at risk.
  • Clean the MFV (Multi-Function Valve) regularly by lifting the discharge lever to flush out salt and mineral deposits.
    A blocked MFV can’t release excess pressure properly, which is a safety hazard and may cause leaks or tank damage.
  • Set your geyser temperature between 49°C and 60°C for optimal efficiency and safety.
    Higher temperatures waste energy and increase scaling, while lower temperatures encourage bacterial growth and slow heating.
  • Never switch on the geyser without water inside the tank.
    Running a dry geyser will burn out the heating element instantly, and this damage is not covered under warranty.

When to Call a Professional Instead of DIY?

Some geyser problems are beyond basic home maintenance. Call a professional technician if you notice:

  • Tank leakage from cracks or corrosion inside the inner container.
    Once the tank itself develops cracks, it usually can’t be repaired and the entire geyser needs replacement. Don’t ignore even small leaks.
  • Burnt or damaged heating element, or a faulty thermostat that won’t regulate temperature.
    These components require proper testing with a multimeter and safe replacement. Incorrect installation can cause short circuits or fire hazards.
  • Persistent foul odor or strange noises even after thorough flushing and cleaning.
    This may indicate deeper issues like severe corrosion, anode rod failure, or bacterial contamination that needs professional treatment.
  • Electrical leakage, shocks from water taps, or current in the geyser body.
    These are serious safety hazards caused by faulty elements, damaged insulation, or improper earthing. Never attempt repairs yourself.
  • Malfunctioning MFV (Multi-Function Valve), damaged wiring, tripped thermal cutout, or reset button not working.
    Safety devices and electrical components must be handled by trained technicians to avoid injury, fire risk, or voiding your warranty.

Cleaning your geyser once a year is simple and saves you from expensive repairs down the road. Most maintenance you can safely do yourself at home. But for complex issues like leaks, electrical faults, or component replacement, it’s always smarter to call a professional.

Need expert help? Concord Services is here for thorough geyser cleaning, repairs, and maintenance. Book your service today and keep your geyser running perfectly for years.

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